Bill Positions

Bill Number: HB 434

Bill Title: Civil Jury Trials - Amount in Controversy

Bill Sponsor(s): Del. Barnes, et al

Subject: Civil Liability

Committee: JUD

Bill Summary: This constitutional amendment would have authorized the General Assembly to raise the threshold at which a party may demand a jury trial in a civil action from $10,000 to $15,000. The effect of the change would be to transfer more suits from the Circuit Court to the District Court.

History: In 2009 SB 469 passed the Senate, but failed in the House Judiciary Committee. In 2010 HB 434 passed the House, but died in the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee without a vote. However, a companion Senate bill, SB 119 was enacted as Chapter 480.

Chamber Position: Oppose

Position Summary: Raising the threshold for demanding a jury trial would unfairly limit the rights of a defendant to a jury trial, and the discovery and motions process that defendants rely on in the Circuit Court. The effect of the change would be to inflate the damages requested of business defendants in District Court cases, thereby increasing the potential liability, damages and insurance costs of businesses.

Position Statement: To view the Chamber's complete position statement, click here (pdf).

Chamber Staff: Ronald Wineholt

General Assembly: Click here to view the bill on the Maryland General Assembly's website.